Skin diseases A to Z

Atopic dermatitis - is a very common, often chronic (long-lasting) skin disease that affects a large percentage of the population. In many patients, atopic dermatitis is associated with other atopic diseases: asthma, allergic rhinitis, urticaria, food allergies. There is a hereditary component to this disease.

Atopic dermatitis - Signs, symptoms and causes

- The cause of atopic dermatitis is not known, but the disease seems to result from a combination of genetic (hereditary) and environmental factors. There seems to be a hypersensitivity base and a growing trend towards itching. Evidence suggests that the disease is associated with other disorders so-called atopic such as hay (seasonal allergies) and asthma, which many people with atopic dermatitis have. In addition, many children who overcome the symptoms of atopic dermatitis can develop hay fever or asthma. Although a disorder does not necessarily cause other, they can be linked, thus providing evidence for the understanding of atopic dermatitis researchers.

Signs of the disease include rashes and itching. Although symptoms may vary from person to person, the most common symptoms are dry, itchy, red skin. Itching is the seal of the disease. Affected skin areas include the back of the knees, wrists, face and hands. Less commonly there may be cracks behind the ears, and various eruptions elsewhere in the body.


Atopic dermatitis - Treatment

Treatment involves a partnership between doctor and patient and his family members. Your doctor will suggest a treatment plan based on the patient's age, symptoms, and general health. Patient and family members play a big role in the success of the treatment plan if they follow the doctor's instructions.

Treatment consists of applying emollient, avoiding triggers and sometimes topical corticosteroids in.